Web applications often use template engines to dynamically generate web pages by combining static templates with runtime data. While template engines make development faster and

Buffer overflow is one of the most persistent and dangerous security threats in computing. It can allow attackers to gain unauthorized access, execute malicious code,

At the forefront of cybersecurity lies an ever-present battle between web defenders and attackers; one such battleground is file uploads – an integral component of

Subdomain enumeration is a critical process for researchers, security professionals, and enthusiasts delving into web architecture. By uncovering and mapping subdomains, we can gain invaluable

Since the first time I studied JWT, I found it one of the most intriguing topics to discuss about web application security, and there are

XML External Entity Injection (XXE) is a critical web security vulnerability that can expose applications to various risks. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve

Web cache poisoning is a sophisticated attack. It targets the caching system of a browser, leading to the delivery of stale or outdated content to

HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP) is a cunning technique employed by attackers to manipulate or retrieve hidden information by injecting encoded query string delimiters into existing

WebSocket hijacking is a critical security concern in modern web applications. While WebSockets provide efficient and real-time communication between clients and servers, they also introduce